Ray Dalio: Don't Be Fooled by Short-Term Panic Like Tariffs, The Real Crisis Is Just Beginning
Amid the brief panic triggered by the ongoing "tariff war", Ray Dalio warned investors not to be distracted by short-term market fluctuations.
Dalio posted on LinkedIn that what is happening now is far more significant than tariffs—we are experiencing a once-in-a-lifetime systemic collapse of the global monetary, political, and geopolitical order.
The founder of bridgewater Associates identified five fundamental forces driving the current changes: the collapse of the monetary order, political turmoil, the reshaping of the geopolitical order, technological transformation, and natural disasters.
This cyclical transformation will fundamentally reshape the investment landscape, disrupt capital markets, and redistribute wealth amid the chaos.
Unsustainable Debt Bubble: The Monetary Order on the Brink of Collapse
Dalio pointed out that the current monetary order is collapsing due to unsustainable debt levels. The global debt system has reached a tipping point: debtor nations (such as the U.S.) are heavily indebted yet continue to accumulate debt rapidly, while creditor nations (such as Japan) hold excessive debt assets while relying economically on exports to debtor nations. He stated:
"it is obviously incongruous to have both large trade imbalances and large capital imbalances in a deglobalizing world in which the major players can't trust that the other major players won't cut them off from the items they need (which is an American worry) or pay them the money they are owed (which is a Chinese worry)."
Dalio believes the current monetary system, where debtor nations borrow heavily and creditor nations export massively and purchase debt, will be forced to change. The scale and growth rate of U.S. government debt are clearly unsustainable. This will have a massive impact on capital markets, which will then ripple through the broader economy.
The Collapse of Political Order: Winner-Takes-All Amid Extreme Polarization
Dalio warned that the second major cause of political collapse is deep-seated societal inequality—vast disparities in education, opportunity, productivity, income, and wealth:
"These conditions are manifest in win-at-all-cost fights between populists of the right and populists of the leftover which side will have the power and control to run things."
This political polarization is eroding democratic institutions because democracy requires compromise and the rule of law—both of which history shows are often sacrificed in such periods. Stock market and economic issues will only exacerbate these political tensions.
Transformation of the International Geopolitical Order: Multilateralism Gives Way to Power Politics
Dalio also argued that the international geopolitical order is disintegrating "because the era of one dominant power (the U.S.) that dictates the order that other countries follow is over." The U.S.-led multilateral world order is being replaced by unilateral, "power rules" approaches.
In this new order, unilateralism and "nation-first" principles are on the rise. Dalio believes this shift could trigger trade friction, geopolitical conflicts, and competition in technology and military domains.
Technological Change and Natural Disasters: Catalysts Intensifying Turmoil
Dalio noted that two other powerful forces are reshaping the world: the increasing destructiveness of natural disasters (droughts, floods, and pandemics) and the profound impact of technological changes like AI, which will affect all aspects of life, including economic order, political order, and international relations.
Don't Be Fooled by Appearances—Today's Crisis Is a Repeat of the Past
Dalio emphasized that dramatic headlines like tariffs should not distract from these five forces and their interrelationships, as they are the true drivers of the broader cyclical transformation.
"The breakdowns in the monetary, political, and geopolitical orders that take the forms of depressions, civil wars, and world wars, that then lead to the new monetary, political orders that govern interactions within countries and the geopolitical orders that govern interactions between countries until they break down, have all happened repeatedly and are the most important things to understand well."