Markets Retreat as Investors Take Profits and Weigh Economic Uncertainty

Written byGavin Maguire
Tuesday, Mar 18, 2025 2:07 pm ET2min read

The stock market faced renewed selling pressure today, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (-0.6%), S&P 500 (-1.1%), and Nasdaq Composite (-1.5%) trading near session lows. After a two-day rebound, investors took advantage of higher prices to reduce exposure, while weak-handed longs and traders who had been betting on a quick bounce took profits, c or exited or exited markets quickly, contributing to the downside momentum.

Broad-Based Weakness with Mega Caps Leading the Decline

All 11 S&P 500 sectors were in negative territory, with communication services (-2.6%), consumer discretionary (-1.9%), and information technology (-1.2%) leading the losses. Mega cap stocks, which had supported recent gains, reversed course, weighing heavily on the broader market.

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(GOOG -3.0%) dropped after announcing a $32 billion cash acquisition of cloud security firm Wiz, Inc.

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(NVDA -1.0%) remained in focus as it hosted its highly anticipated GTC developers conference, but shares traded lower.

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(TSLA -5.0%) extended its losses after Capital Markets cut its price target from $440 to $330.

- Meta (META -4.0%), Amazon (AMZN -2.0%), and Microsoft (MSFT -1.0%) also contributed to the market weakness.

Chip stocks continued their decline, with ARM Holdings (ARM -2.0%), Marvell Technology (MRVL -2.0%), Micron Technology (MU -1.5%), and Lam Research (LRCX -1.2%) all underperforming.

Geopolitical Tensions and Economic Concerns Weigh on Sentiment

Investor caution was heightened following reports of Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, which marked an escalation in geopolitical tensions. Additionally, markets remained on edge awaiting updates from a scheduled call between President Trump and President Putin regarding the war in Ukraine.

Economic data released earlier in the day did little to support risk sentiment.

- February housing starts jumped 11.2% month-over-month, exceeding expectations of a 1.385 million annualized rate, but building permits fell 1.2%, signaling potential slowing momentum.

- The U.S. import price index ex-petroleum rose 0.4% month-over-month, above expectations of 0.2%, raising concerns about inflationary pressures.

- February manufacturing production surged 0.9% month-over-month, the largest gain in a year, beating estimates of 0.3%.

Despite the stronger data, concerns about inflation and trade tensions remained a dominant theme, with investors wary of how these factors could shape the Federal Reserve’s policy outlook.

Yields and Fed Decision Looming

The 10-year Treasury yield declined two basis points to 4.29%, while the 2-year yield slipped to 4.03%, reflecting some defensive positioning ahead of the Federal Reserve’s highly anticipated policy decision tomorrow. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) rose to 21.85, signaling increased investor anxiety.

Bank of America Fund Manager Survey Highlights Risks for Further Downside

The latest Bank of America Fund Manager Survey (FMS) reinforced the cautious mood, showing that investor sentiment has deteriorated sharply.

- Global growth expectations plunged from -2% to -44%, the largest drop since March 2020.

- Cash allocations surged from 3.5% to 4.1%, marking the biggest one-month increase since December 2021.

- U.S. equity allocations fell sharply, with a notable rotation into Eurozone equities, banks, and high-dividend stocks.

- 55% of investors now cite trade war concerns as the biggest tail risk, the highest conviction since COVID-era uncertainty.

While pessimism has surged, sentiment is not yet at extreme bear-market levels, suggesting the potential for further downside before a durable bottom forms.

Looking Ahead: Key Events on the Radar

With the Federal Reserve’s policy decision set for tomorrow, investors will be closely watching any signals from Fed Chair Jerome Powell on the timing and magnitude of potential rate cuts. Inflation concerns, coupled with uncertainty over trade policy and geopolitical risks, will likely keep markets volatile in the near term.

For now, the market remains under pressure, with selling accelerating into the close. Until a clearer catalyst emerges, investors may continue to de-risk, keeping equities on a fragile footing.

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