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EY's Nightfall_4 Upgrade Achieves Instant Transaction Finality

Coin WorldThursday, Apr 3, 2025 2:18 am ET
1min read

EY has significantly upgraded its business-focused Ethereum layer-2 blockchain, Nightfall, by transitioning to a zero-knowledge rollup (ZK-rollup) architecture. This upgrade, known as Nightfall_4, eliminates finality wait times for transactions and simplifies the platform’s architecture, enhancing its usability for business clients. The new version replaces the previous optimistic rollup design with a cryptographic approach that verifies transactions before posting them onto Ethereum, achieving near-instant finality.

Nightfall_4 offers several key benefits. Unlike optimistic rollups, which involve waiting periods for fraud detection, Nightfall_4 ensures immediate finality upon submission. The simplified architecture, which eliminates dispute resolution mechanisms, reduces complexity and enhances platform efficiency. Users retain the ability to conduct private transactions while leveraging Ethereum’s robust security framework. Additionally, as a layer-2 solution, Nightfall_4 significantly reduces transaction fees compared to executing transactions directly on Ethereum’s mainnet.

Paul Brody, EY’s global blockchain lead, highlighted the significance of the upgrade, stating that Nightfall_4 retains the same privacy and scaling capabilities as its predecessor but now delivers a more streamlined and efficient experience. The transition to a zero-knowledge rollup brings robust cryptographic assurances, eliminating the necessity for mechanisms of dispute and significantly enhancing transaction speed and efficiency.

EY has made Nightfall_4 and the accompanying software public domain. However, the GitHub repository is not yet synchronized to the changes, indicating that the release is not yet fully deployed. This raises questions regarding availability for enterprise and developer consumers. EY did not respond promptly to inquiries about the status of the GitHub repository.

The release of Nightfall_4 coincides with the introduction of stricter regulatory frameworks for blockchain privacy technology. The U.S. Treasury recently removed sanctions from Tornado Cash, a previously blacklisted crypto mixer, signaling a shift in regulatory attitudes towards privacy tools in the cryptocurrency market. Despite being an open-source project, Nightfall remains permissioned for EY’s corporate clients, integrating industry-standard identity certificates to ensure regulatory compliance by preventing anonymous usage while still enabling private Ethereum transactions.

EY has been committed to blockchain innovation since 2019, with Nightfall serving as a testament to this dedication. The company’s goal is to be a leader in Ethereum technology, and with Nightfall_4, EY continues to advance the state of enterprise blockchain adoption by bringing a better and privacy-oriented layer-2 solution. This upgrade is seen as a game-changer in the realm of private Ethereum transactions, addressing long-standing challenges associated with privacy and scalability on the Ethereum blockchain.

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