S&P 500 Plummets 5% as Trump Tariffs Spark $3.5 Trillion Loss
The S&P 500 experienced its largest two-day decline since 2020, resulting in a total market capitalization loss of $3.5 trillion. This significant drop was triggered by a series of events that sent shockwaves through the global markets. On Thursday, stocks plummeted, with the S&P 500 falling nearly 5% and the Nasdaq Composite dropping 6%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also tumbled, losing almost 1,700 points, marking its fifth-worst decline in history. This dramatic sell-off was largely attributed to the announcement of new tariffs by President Donald Trump, which imposed a baseline rate of 10% on all US trading partners and additional duties on countries deemed "bad actors" on trade. The new tariffs, set to take effect on April 5 and April 9, impacted 185 countries and raised the effective US tariff rate to its highest level in over a century.
The tech sector was particularly hard hit, with megacap stocks such as apple and nvidia experiencing significant declines. Apple's shares fell over 9% due to concerns about disruptions to its supply chain, while Nvidia and other chip stocks also tumbled. The so-called "Magnificent Seven" stocks, which had led the market rally over the past two years, shed over $900 billion in market capitalization. Small-cap stocks were not spared, as the Russell 2000 index declined more than 6.4% to close in bear market territory. The 10-year Treasury yield fell about 14 basis points to close at 4.05%, its lowest level since October 2024. Meanwhile, the US dollar index tumbled 1.5% to 101.92, also its lowest level since October 2024.
The market reaction was swift and severe, with stocks around the world selling off as fears of a full-on trade war and a severe hit to global growth mounted. The likelihood of retaliation from trading partners fueled these concerns, leading to a global sell-off. The pan-European benchmark Stoxx 600 sank over 2.5%, while Japan's Nikkei 225 slumped 2.7% to its lowest level since August. The market's response to the tariffs was a stark reminder of the interconnected nature of global economies and the potential impact of trade policies on financial markets. The two-day decline in the S&P 500 highlighted the volatility and uncertainty that can arise from sudden policy changes, underscoring the need for investors to remain vigilant and adaptable in the face of such developments.

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